Webtional cross-linking agents are used to bind the single polymer chains into a three dimen-sional network; the amounts used vary with the type of cross-linking agent but are gener-ally less than 1% w/w and the amount reacted is practically 100%. The counterion is mainly sodium. Common cross-linked acrylic acid polymers (cross-linked polyacrylates) Web*Water solubility: With very few exceptions, all crosslinkers are soluble in miscible organic solvents such as DMSO, DMF, or acetonitrile. Typical protocols involve first dissolving the reagent at 10X the working concentration and then adding it to an aqueous reaction …
Cross-linking agent - definition of Cross-linking agent by The Free ...
WebFeb 1, 1988 · Most of the known gel systems are not usable in hard brines because the crosslinking chemicals are either incompatible or unstable in those brines. This reports on the new chromium (III) (Cr +3) propionate gel system that was found suitable for in-depth, as well as near-well, gel treatments in both fresh water and hard brines. Laboratory ... WebPVA has been cross-linked with cross-linking agents, such as weak Lewis acid aluminium chloride, zirconium chloride, titanium chloride, etc. The cross-linking helps to improve the mechanical properties and water stability of PVA based products. Boric acid is a commonly used cross-linker for PVA for various applications. ati teka
Polysaccharide-based nanogels for biomedical applications: A ...
WebOct 20, 2014 · An ideal biomaterial crosslinking agent should be no cytotoxicity and have low cost. It could improve the mechanical performance of the materials and inhibit calcification. There are many crosslinking agents for fixing ECM-derived scaffolds, which may be classified as (i) chemical crosslinking agents and (ii) natural crosslinking agents. WebVariable spacer arm length—the reactive groups are spatially separated by the crosslinker molecule structure, which allows the crosslinking of amino acids that are varying distances apart, as shown below with Sulfo-EGS versus BS3.Zero-length crosslinkers are also available, which crosslink two amino acid residues without leaving any part of the … Web1. Water-soluble: designed for use in water-based compositions. In many applications the use of organic solvents is undesirable, and water-based systems are becoming more … ati testing dates 2018