Cisplatin-induced apoptosis

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WebJul 1, 1999 · Cisplatin-induced apoptosis proceeds by caspase-3-dependent and -independent pathways in cisplatin-resistant and -sensitive human ovarian cancer cell lines We have assessed in detail the effect of cisplatin-activated programmed cell death in the cisplatin-sensitive human ovarian cancer cell line A2780 and two drug-resistant … Web2-ME promoted the growth inhibitory and apoptosis-inducing effects of platinum-based agents in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells and promoted the mRNA and protein expression of Bax, thereby, increasing the Bax/Bcl-2 expression ratio and activating the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. 8 PDF

Cisplatin-induced apoptosis proceeds by caspase-3 ... - PubMed

WebDec 12, 2024 · Cisplatin is one of the most generally used and highly effective chemotherapy drugs for the treatment of various types of human cancer, such as testicular, ovarian, head and neck, bladder, bone,... WebFor example, cisplatin induces apoptosis via ROS overgeneration in osteosarcoma MG-63 cell line , methotrexate triggers cell death by upregulating ROS production in osteosarcoma U-2 OS cells , and carvacrol triggers ROS-dependent apoptosis to suppress proliferation in prostate cancer and lung adenocarcinoma cell lines . durham county arpa funding

Requirement for ERK Activation in Cisplatin-induced …

WebLTTs minimise cisplatin-induced DNA damage and evade apoptosis by increased expression of anti-apoptotic factors. The observed diversity among the four LTTs highlights the complexity of cisplatin resistance mechanisms even within one tumour entity, explaining heterogeneity in patient responses to chemotherapy. WebCisplatin-induced apoptosis in BUMPT cells. (A) BUMPT cells were untreated or treated with 40 μ mol/L cisplatin for 20 h. Cell morphology was recorded by phase- contrast microscopy (10 × ). (B)... durham county arts council

MicroRNA-483-5p accentuates cisplatin-induced acute kidney

Cisplatin nephrotoxicity: Mechanisms and renoprotective strategies ...

WebCisplatin-induced nuclear DNA (nDNA) damage in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons has been thoroughly investigated. Cisplatin covalently binds to nuclear DNA (nDNA) inducing DNA damage and apoptosis. Cisplatin-induced DNA damage up-regulates p53 and induces cell cycle changes in DRG neurons. WebMar 15, 2024 · Cell viability and proliferation were detected by counting kit 8 (CCK-8) and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assays respectively. Apoptosis and cell cycle were analyzed by flow cytometry. The results indicated that URI knockdown increased the sensitivity of cells to cisplatin by inhibiting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. crypto coins todayWebOct 15, 2001 · cis-platinum(II) (cis-diammine dichloroplatinum; cisplatin) is a potent antitumor compound that is widely used for the treatment of many malignancies. An important side-effect of cisplatin is nephrotoxicity, which results from injury to renal tubular epithelial cells and can be manifested as either … durham county assessor nc

"WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), DDP) is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of solid tumors because of its extensive cytotoxic activity. However, the main limiting side effect of DDP use is nephrotoxicity, a rapid deterioration in kidney function due to toxic chemicals. Several studies have shown that epigenetic processes are involved in … " - Cisplatin-induced apoptosis

Cisplatin-induced apoptosis

Cisplatin based therapy: the role of the mitogen activated protein ...

WebThe chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin elicits cytotoxicity causing renal tubular cell death, but its executing mechanisms of action are versatile and elusive. Here, we show that cisplatin induces renal tubular cell apoptosis and ferroptosis by … WebVarious recent studies have investigated (GLP-1R) role in cardiovascular diseases due to antiapoptotic and antioxidant effects. The current study aimed to investigate the curative …

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WebThe role of intra- and extracellular pH in apoptosis induction was investigated. Activation of caspase-3 and DNA ladder formation were used to monitor the apoptotic response. … WebApr 11, 2024 · Cisplatin induced DNA damage activates JNK and p73 and promotes their complex formation and leads to apoptosis. Cisplatin induces stabilization of p18 (Hamlet), a protein regulated by p38 MAPK. This enhances the ability of p53 to interact with and activate pro-apoptotic genes, PUMA and NOXA Full size image

WebMay 1, 2008 · Cisplatin activates both intrinsic mitochondrial pathway (blue) and extrinsic death receptor pathway (green) of apoptosis. In addition, ER stress may also be induced (gray). Activation of these pathways leads to caspase-dependent or … WebMar 9, 2024 · Lentinan can alleviate cisplatin-induced apoptosis of HK-2 human kidney proximal tubular cells and disrupt renal function in mice. The mechanism is related to the activation of the NRF2-ARE signaling pathway and decrease in intracellular ROS. Moreover, lentinan also inhibits the proliferation of HeLa and A549 cells .

WebJul 1, 1999 · The results thus far suggest that CP70 and C30 cells initiate apoptosis via a caspase-3-dependent pathway. However, even in the absence of caspase-3 activation, A2780 cells do exhibit some morphological characteristics of cisplatin-induced apoptosis, including a subset of the biochemical features of PCD. WebCisplatin-induced early-onset ototoxicity is linked to hearing loss. The mechanism by which cisplatin causes ototoxicity remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify the involvement of receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIP)3-dependent necroptosis in …

WebAim: To investigate the synergetic effect and the mechanism of antitumor action of the antibiotic lidamycin in combination with cisplatin in vitro. Methods: Cytotoxicity of the drugs was measured by clonogenic assay. Chromatin condensation was observed by co-staining with fluorescent dyes, Hoechst 33342 and propidium iodide. Apoptotic sub-G1 was …

WebSilencing STING by siRNA rescued HaCaT cells from UVB or cisplatin-induced apoptosis. NF-κB, one of the major downstream components of STING pathway, which usually regulates the classical STING apoptotic pathway, was translocated to nucleus in the HaCaT cells irradiated with UVB. This translocation was attenuated by STING silencing. crypto coins that are less than a pennyWebDec 8, 2024 · We observed that combined treatment with mdivi-1 and cisplatin induced downregulation of c-FLIP expression (Figure 2 C). c-FLIP is a major anti-apoptotic protein and is involved in death receptor-mediated apoptosis and chemotherapeutic drug resistance in cancer cells . To investigate the role of c-FLIP downregulation in combined … durham county avenue livingWebNov 7, 2024 · Cisplatin binds to DNA and induces DNA-damage culminating in mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Interestingly, mitochondrial DNA is critically affected by cisplatin but its relevance in cell death induction is scarcely investigated. durham county board of commissioners agendasWebJan 18, 2016 · Cisplatin induces apoptosis in renal tubular cells Previous studies have suggested that cisplatin might induce apoptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells 8. In our study, NRK-52E cells... crypto coins that will surpass bitcoinWebOct 16, 2006 · Cisplatin is a broad-spectrum anticancer drug that is also widely used in experimental studies on DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Induction of apoptosis … durham county bond referendumWebOct 5, 2014 · Cisplatin-Induced Cell Apoptosis Apoptosis is a controlled type of cell death which is energy-dependent leading to cell shrinkage, chromatin condensation, … durham county budget retreatWebCisplatin forms inter- and intrastrand crosslinked DNA adducts and its cytotoxicity is mediated by propagation of DNA damage recognition signals to downstream pathways … durham county board of health